Finnish Customs Clearance for Household Goods
Great Britain is treated as a country outside the European Union for customs purposes.
A household shipment entering mainland Finland or Åland therefore requires customs
clearance even when every item is used and belongs to the customer.
Finnish Customs generally allows qualifying removal goods to enter free from customs
duty and import VAT when a person transfers their normal residence from outside the EU.
The exemption is conditional and should be reviewed before the shipment is dispatched.
Main conditions for customs-duty and VAT exemption
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The customer's normal place of residence has been outside the EU for at least 12 continuous months.
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The goods have been in the customer's or household's possession and use for at least six months.
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The goods are declared within 12 months of the move to Finland.
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The goods are personal property and will continue to be used for the same private purpose.
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A residence permit granted for at least one year is available where the customer requires one.
Finnish Customs states that a residence permit granted on the basis of the customer's
own studies, or a family member's studies, does not satisfy that particular residence-permit
condition. Student-removal goods can have a separate customs route.
Goods imported before the customer moves
Removal goods can sometimes be cleared before the customer relocates. A guarantee may be
required and Customs must be informed of the move within the stated period. If the move is
not confirmed within six months of declaring the goods, import duties and taxes can become payable.
Goods imported in several consignments
The belongings do not have to arrive in one shipment. Each consignment must be declared,
and the timing and supporting evidence should remain consistent across the separate loads.
Transfer restriction for relieved goods
Goods admitted without import duty and VAT cannot be sold, lent, hired out, pledged,
given as security or otherwise transferred during the first 12 months after they are
declared in Finland. If they are transferred earlier, VAT and any applicable customs duty
can become payable.
Goods excluded from the ordinary exemption
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Alcohol
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Tobacco products
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Commercial or utility vehicles such as buses, taxis and lorries
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Goods intended for professional use, except qualifying portable tools used in technical or liberal professions
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Goods that require an exceptional permit when the permit has not been granted
Excluded goods require a separate declaration and may be subject to customs duty, VAT,
excise duty, permits or other import controls.
How removal goods are declared
Removal goods carried by a transport company can be declared through Finnish Customs'
electronic services, by a forwarding company, at a customs office or with the applicable
paper declaration. If you transport the goods yourself, they should be declared at the
customs office through which you arrive.
The electronic private-person service cannot be used for every shipment. Loads containing
alcohol, tobacco, commercial vehicles, professional goods, live animals or goods imported
before the move require another declaration route.
Åland Islands
Åland is part of Finland but outside the EU VAT and excise territory. Separate customs
formalities can apply to goods moved between Åland, mainland Finland and other EU areas.
The destination agent should confirm the route before transport is booked.
Customs inspection
Finnish Customs can review the documents, values and descriptions and can select the
vehicle or shipment for examination. Officials may open selected packages and check the
contents against the inventory.
Accurate descriptions and early disclosure of alcohol, tobacco, food, plants, medicines,
weapons, professional equipment, new purchases and commercial goods can support the
process, but no moving company can guarantee exemption or release without examination.
The information in this section is general guidance rather than legal or customs advice.
Requirements can change, and Finnish Customs and other authorities make all final decisions.